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In data communications, an automatic switching system is a switching system in which all the operations required to execute the three phases of information-transfer transactions are automatically executed in response to signals from a user end-instrument. In an automatic switching system, the information-transfer transaction is performed without human intervention, except for initiation of the access phase and the disengagement phase by a user. In telephony, it refers to a system in which all the operations required to set up, Automatic switching system supervise, and release connections required for calls are automatically performed in response to signals from a calling device. |
The field of electronics is the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles in devices such as thermionic valves and semiconductors. The design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems is part of the fields of electronic engineering, and the hardware design side of computer engineering. The study of new semiconductor devices and their technology is sometimes considered as a branch of physics. # - A | B | Co - Cz | C - Cm | D Em - F | E - El | G - H | I - K | L - Ma |
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